Read the introductory material in each chapter when part of that chapter is used. Read all Chemical Frontiers as the chapters are covered.
Read the Overhead Transparency Notes and textbook assignments at least twice, once before we cover it in lecture and once after as you do the homework.
Do the homework even if you can't do the homework. At the very least, write down what the problem asks and what the problem gives you to work with. Look up and write an explanation for each word whose meaning you do not understand. Write down any formulas or equations associated with the topics in the problem. When doing homework and solving problems, you must always show your work and explain how you got your answer. This helps you to see what you are doing and understand how a problem is solved, and you can use your homework to review for your tests.
When doing calculation type problems be certain
that you
Write out all Formulas
Rewrite them with data (numbers and units)
Write the answer (with units)
How did you check your answer?
OHT Notes | Textbook | |||
Read: | Prob: | Read: | Problems: | |
I. Introduction and History | Unit 1 | 1 | Ch 1 all | 3,4,5,9,13,17,20,28 |
A. Chemistry | 2 | |||
B. Matter | 3 | |||
C. Ancient Societies | 4,5 | |||
1. Egyptians | ||||
2. Greeks | ||||
3. Arabs | ||||
D. Alchemists | 6 | |||
E. Galileo | ||||
F. Boyle | 8 | |||
G. Scientific Method | 10,11 | Ch3.1 | 1 | |
1. Process | ||||
2. Hypothesis | Ch2 Intro | |||
3. Theory | ||||
4. Law | ||||
H. Lavoisier | 9 | p.257-258 | ||
1. Mass vs. Weight | Ch2.9 | |||
I. Chemistry Subdivisions | 7 | |||
II. Measurements | Unit 2 | |||
A. Qualitative & Quantitative | 1 | |||
B. Parts of a Measurement | 2 | |||
C. Accuracy | 3 | Ch2.4 | ||
D. Precision | ||||
E. Significant Figures (bathroom scale) | ||||
F. Significant Figures Rules | 1a-f,3adfgij | |||
G. Fundamental & Derived Quantities | 4 | |||
H. Significant Figures in calculations | Ch2.6 | 21,22,28,29 | ||
I. Solving Word Problems | 5 | |||
J. Rounding | Ch2.6 | 5,7,11,13 | ||
K. Scientific Notation | Ch2.5 | 15d-g,17, |
Week 2
III. Metric System | Unit 3 | Ch2.7, 2.8 | |||||
A. Distance | Ch2.8 | ||||||
B. Prefixes | 1 | Ch2.8 | |||||
C. Mass | Ch2.9 | ||||||
D. Weight | Ch2.9 | 117,118 | |||||
E. Volume | 2 | Ch2.6 | |||||
F. Liquid Volume | Ch2.6 | ||||||
G. Unit Factors | Ch2.8 | 39,41,47,51, | |||||
H. Temperature | 3,4 | Ch2.11 | 113ab,115ab | ||||
I. Heat | Ch12.2,12.3 | 3 | |||||
J. Density/Specific Gravity | 5,6,7 | Ch2.10 | 79,81,86,90,91,101 |
Week 3
IV. Properties and Changes of Matter | Unit 4 | Percents | Ch3.6 | |
A. Physical Properties | 1 | |||
1. State | Ch3.5 | |||
a. Solid | ||||
i. amorphous | ||||
ii. crystalline | ||||
b. liquid | ||||
c. gas | Ch13.1 | |||
d. plasma | ||||
2. Type of Matter - concept | Ch4.1 | |||
a. Pure substance | Ch3.7 | 6,37,38 | ||
b. Mixtures | ||||
i. Heterogeneous | Ch3.8 | 5,30,42, | ||
ii. Homogeneous | ||||
3. Others | ||||
B. Physical Changes | ||||
C. Chemical Properties | 2,3 | |||
D. Chemical Changes | 4 | Ch3.6 | 7,8,47 | |
E. Mixtures vs. Compounds and Changes | 50 | |||
F. Law of Conservation of Mass | Ch3.3 | 49 | ||
G. Energy | Ch3.4 | |||
1. Potential energy | ||||
2. Kinetic energy | ||||
3. Changes and Energy | 5 | Ch12.1 | 1ac, | |
a. Endothermic, endoergic, endergonic | ||||
b. Exothermic, exoergic, exergonic | ||||
H. Law of Conservation of Energy | 7 | Ch3.3 | 3,4 | |
1. Energy and Matter E=MC2 | ||||
2. Einstein | 6 | |||
V. Chemical Symbology: Elements, Compounds, Formulas, and Equations | Unit 5 | |||
A. Elements | Ch3.9,3.10 | 9 | ||
1. Earths Crust | ||||
2. People | ||||
B. Symbols | 1 | Ch3.14 | 11 | |
C. Types of Elements | Ch3.9 | 34 | ||
1. Metals | ||||
2. Nonmetals | ||||
a. Diatomic elements | 2 | p.150 | Ch7 17 | |
b. monatomic elements | 3 | |||
3. Semi-metals or Metalloids | Ch3 32 |
Week 4
D. Compounds | Ch3.11 | 40 | ||
1. Molecular - covalent | 10 | Ch3.12,3.13 | ||
2. Ionic/Salts - Ions | ||||
a. Cations | ||||
b. Anions | ||||
E. Binary Nomenclature | 4 to 9 | Ch8.1,8.6 | 27a-f | |
F. Formula | 11 | Ch3.14 | 17 | |
a. Subscript | ||||
b. Parentheses | ||||
G. Chemical Equations and Balancing | 12,13 | Ch10.1,10.2, 10.3 | 31,37,39 | |
1. Reactants & Products | ||||
2. Coefficients | ||||
3. Balance | Balance only: Ch10 23,24 |
Week 5
VI. The Periodic Table and Atomic Structure | Unit 6 | |||
A. The Periodic Table | Ch6.1 | 6c | ||
1. Periodic Law - arranged with respect to chemical properties | ||||
2. Predicting formulas from a model | 1,2 | |||
3. Atomic Number | Ch4.6 | |||
4. Features | Ch6.2 | 7ab,8 | ||
a. Columns | ||||
b. Rows | ||||
c. A & B subgroups | Ch6.2 | 12 | ||
i. Representative & Transition Elements | ||||
ii. Halogens | ||||
iii. Noble gasses | ||||
iv. Alkali metals | ||||
v. Alkaline metals | ||||
B. Atomic structure | Ch4.1 | |||
1. Daltons Atomic Theory | Ch4.2 | 4 | ||
2. Subatomic particles | ||||
a. electron | Ch4.3 | |||
b. proton | Ch4.4 | 16 p+ & e- only | ||
c. # electrons = # protons | Ch4.6 | 57 | ||
d. neutron | 3,4 | Ch4.5 | 10,11,12 | |
3. Rutherford Experiment | Ch4.4 | 5 | ||
a. Nucleus and nuclear structure of the atom | ||||
4. Bohr atom | Ch5.1,5.2,5.3 | 8 | ||
5. Quantum Mechanics model | Ch5.4 | 22 | ||
6. Electronic Structure | Ch5.5 | 13 | ||
a. Principal Quantum level | ||||
i. electrons in each different shell | ||||
ii. valence shell | ||||
b. Orbitals | Ch5.6 | |||
i. spdf | Ch5.7 | 26,31,33,34 | ||
ii. amount of electrons per orbital | ||||
iii. orbital shapes | ||||
7. Electron Configuration | Ch5.8 | 37a,48ab | ||
a. Filling Order | ||||
b. Shells Overlap | 5 | 37b,43,48c | ||
c. Valence electron Configuration | 6,7,8,9 | Ch5.9 Ch7.1 | 53 | |
8. Lewis Dot Structure of Atoms | Ch7.1 | 1 | ||
9. Atomic number | Ch4.6 | |||
10. Mass number | Ch4.7 | 28,15abd | ||
11. Isotopes | Ch4.7 | 17 | ||
12. Isotopic Notation | 10 |
13. Periodic Table Trends | 16 | Ch6.3 | 23 | |
a. electron configuration | Ch6.4 | |||
b. valence electrons | Ch6.5 | 45 | ||
c. atomic size | 11 | Ch6.6 | 17,18 | |
d. Ionization Energy | 15 | Ch6.7 | 15 | |
e. Electron Affinity | 13 | Ch6.8 | ||
f. Electronegativity | 12,14 | Ch7.6 |
Week 6 - First Exam will be given
VII. Bonding and the Formation of Compounds | Unit 7 | Ch7 | ||
A. What are bonds | ||||
B. Why bonds form | ||||
1. stability and bonding | 1,13 | |||
2. stability of ns2np5 | ||||
3. lose electrons for octet | Ch7.1 | 2,5 | ||
4. gain electrons for octet | 3,4,5,17 | 3 | ||
C. Ionic bonds | 2 | Ch7.4 | 28,29 | |
1. Lewis Dot Structure of Ions | ||||
2. Charge of Ions by the octet rule | ||||
3. Lewis Dot Structure of Ionic compounds | 6 | |||
4. Formulas for Ionic Compounds or Salts | 7 | 58 also draw Lewis dot structures |
Week 7
D. Covalent bonds | Ch7.2 | |||
1. Shared electrons | ||||
2. Single, double, triple bonds | 18 | |||
3. Lewis Dot Structure of covalent molecules | 10,12 | 19c,20ad,22b | ||
4. Polar Covalent Bonds | 8,14,15 | Ch7.6,7.6 | ||
E. Polar/Non-polar Molecules | Ch7.8 | 45cd,47bcd,48ab | ||
F. Coordinate Covalent Bonds | 9,16 | Ch7.3 | 20c,54a | |
G. Polyatomic Ions | 11,17 | Ch8.4 | 17abf,18af |
Week 8
VIII. Nomenclature and Formulas of Compounds | Unit 8 | |||
A. Predicting Formulas of Ionic Compounds | Ch8.1,8.3 | 10bd | ||
B. Oxidation Numbers and Rules | 1,2 | Ch8.7 | 29b,30ab,31c | |
C. Variable oxidation state elements | ||||
D. Nomenclature | ||||
1. Binary Compounds | Ch8.1 | |||
a. metal and nonmetal | Ch8.3,8.7 | 9abce,27abdef | ||
b. variable oxidation state metal | Ch8.3,8.7 | 15abcd,33cef,34cf | ||
c. Nonmetal and nonmetal | Ch8.2,8.6 | 5bce,7,25,26 |
Week 9
2. Ternary compounds | 3,4 | Ch8.5,8.8 | 21dea,22cd | |||||
3. Acids, Bases and Neutralization Reactions | Ch8.9 | 39abc,40bd,41bde | ||||||
a. Binary acid | ||||||||
b. Ternary acids | 5 | |||||||
c. Base | 6 | 36cd | ||||||
b. Neutralization Reactions | 7,8 | p242,243 | ||||||
d. Binary & Ternary Salts | 9,10,11 | |||||||
E. Determining Formulas from Names | 12 |
Week 10
IX. Calculations Involving Formulas, Elements, and Compounds | Unit 9 | Ch3.15
Ch9 all |
||
A. moles | Ch9.1 | 2 | ||
B. Avogadros number and calculations mol-atom | 1 | |||
C. atomic weight and calculations g-mol | 3,7ab,9,13ac | |||
D. grams to moles to atoms or molecules | 2,3 | 15 | ||
E. Formula weight and calculations | Ch3.16 Ch9.3 | Ch3 5bcde
Ch9 29,33,37, 39,41,43 |
||
F. percent composition | 4,5 | Ch9.5 | ||
G. empirical formula and molecular formula | 6,7 | Ch9.2,9.3 |
Week 11 - Second exam will be given.
X. Equations for Chemical reactions | Unit 10 | Ch10 | ||
A. completing and balancing | 1 | Ch10.1,10.2, 10.3 | 1a,2e,3a,32,39,41 | |
B. other symbols | 2 | |||
C. Types of Chemical Equation | 5 | |||
D. Synthesis | Ch10.4 | 11abc,13de | ||
1. two elements - burning or combustion | ||||
2. nonmetal oxide & water | 3 | |||
3. metal oxide and water | ||||
E. Decomposition | Ch10.4 | 11fh,13ab,14a | ||
1. binary compound | ||||
2. ternary acid | 4 | |||
3. base | 5 | |||
F. Single displacement | Ch10.4 | 13f,14g | ||
1. activity series | Ch10.5 | 20ac | ||
2. oxidation and reduction | Ch10.6 | 22ab,23ac | ||
G. Double displacement reactions | Ch10.4 | 11p,19eg,20e | ||
1. neutralization reactions | ||||
2. precipitation reactions | ||||
H. Energy and chemical reactions | 9 | Ch12.1,12.2, 12.9 | ||
1. combustion | 6,7 | |||
2. exothermic | ||||
3. endothermic | ||||
4. photosynthesis | 8 |
Week 12
XI. Calculations from chemical equations | Unit 11 | |||
A. what coefficients mean | 1,2 | Ch11.1 | ||
B. mole - mole calculations | 3,4,5,6 | Ch11.2 | ||
C. mass - mole - mole - mass calculations | 7 | 3,17,19, |
Week 13
XII. Water and Changes of State | Unit 12 | Ch13.1,14.1 | 3,4,5 | |
A. Abundance of H2O | Ch14.7 | |||
B. Boiling point | 1 | Ch14.2,14.3 | 9,14,15,18,25acd, | |
1. Heat of vaporization | 87 | |||
C. Melting point/freezing point | 2 | Ch14.4 | ||
1. Heat of fusion | ||||
D. Changes of state | 31 | |||
1. energy | 3,4,5 | 83 | ||
2. effects (heating and cooling) | ||||
E. Sublimation | ||||
F. Heating and cooling curve | 6 | Ch14.5 | ||
G. Water compared to other Hydrogen compounds | Ch14.7 | |||
1. Why H2O is so different than H2S, H2Se | 7 | |||
2. H-bonding | 63,66,95 | |||
H. Other related concepts | 12 | |||
Think about deleting this | ||||
1. Formation of water | ||||
2. Decomposition of water | ||||
3. Reaction with oxides | 8 | 70ab | ||
4. Hydrates | 9,10 | Ch14.7 | 74,77a,78b,82a | |
5. H2O2 | ||||
6. O3 | 11 | |||
i. pollution | ||||
ii. ozone layer | ||||
iii. destruction of the ozone layer |
Week 14
XIII. Properties of solutions | Unit 13 | Ch15 | ||
A. solutions | Ch15.1 | 1,3,5 | ||
1. Solute | ||||
2. solvent | ||||
3. types | Ch15.2 | 11,14 | ||
4. terms | ||||
B. factors that affect solubility | 1,2,3 | |||
C. factors that affect rate of dissolving | 4,5,6 | |||
D. why solutions are important | ||||
E. concentration units | ||||
1. weight percent | 7 | Ch15.3 | 15 | |
2. PPM | 8,9 | |||
3. Molarity | Ch15.4 | 45, | ||
4. Dilution calculations | Ch15.6 | 81,83,85 | ||
F. Colligative Properties | Ch15.9 | 101,102,121 | ||
a. Freezing point and boiling point | ||||
b. Diffusion and Osmosis | 10 | Ch15.11 | 111,112,114 |
Week 15 - Third exam will be given
Complete Unit XIII
Week 16 - Final Exam
Attendance is required.
Back to the Chemistry
Home Page